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IoT Chipsets and Devices

Interlaken_Switzerland_DSC_0246
(Interlaken, Switzerland - Alvin Wei-Cheng Wong)

- Overview

IoT (Internet of Things) chipsets are the specialized integrated circuits that power IoT devices, providing the processing, connectivity, and data management capabilities needed for these devices to collect and transmit data over networks.  

IoT devices are "smart objects" ranging from consumer products like smartwatches and smart home appliances to complex industrial machines, all designed to connect to a network, exchange data, and be remotely managed. Major chip manufacturers include Qualcomm, MediaTek, and HiSilicon. 

A. What are IoT Chipsets? 

1. Integrated Circuits (ICs):

  • These are the brains of an IoT device, containing essential components like processors, sensors, memory, and connectivity modules.
2. Functionality:They enable IoT devices to:
  • Collect and process data from their environment.
  • Connect to networks (wired or wireless).
  • Communicate with other devices and central systems.
  • Support various features like AI capabilities, low-power operations, and multimedia.
 
 
B. Examples of IoT Chipsets & Chip Manufacturers:
  • Qualcomm: Provides chipsets for a wide range of applications, from smart homes and connected healthcare to industrial monitoring and smart cities.
  • MediaTek: Specializes in high-efficiency, low-power chipsets for consumer, industrial, and wearable IoT devices.
  • HiSilicon: Another prominent provider of chipsets for cellular IoT devices.


C. What are IoT Devices? 

1. Smart Objects:

  • These are ordinary objects and devices that have been upgraded with computing and communication capabilities.
2. Examples: 
  • Consumer IoT: Smart speakers (like Amazon Echo), smartwatches (like Apple Watch), smart TVs, and smart home appliances.
  • Enterprise/Industrial IoT (IIoT): Smart sensors for monitoring manufacturing processes, predictive maintenance systems, smart security systems, and smart lighting.


C. How IoT Chipsets and Devices Work Together: 
  • Sensing: Sensors within an IoT device collect data about the surrounding environment or machine performance.
  • Processing & Connectivity: The IoT chipset processes this data and uses its built-in connectivity modules to transmit it over a network.
  • Data Management: The data is sent to a central command center or cloud platform for analysis.
  • Action & Control: Based on the analyzed data, commands can be sent back to the device or other connected devices to trigger actions or adjust operations. 

 

[More to come ...]



 

 

 

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