Research Topics in Medicine, Life Science, and Biomedical Science

1. Medicine, Precision Medicine

-- Precision Medicine

-- Medicine

• Medicine 4.0
• Molecular medicine
• Optical nanoscopy
• Bioelectronic medicine
• Electric medicine and the brain
• Nuclear medicine
• Medicine and radiological sciences
• Neurological disorders 
• Central nervous system 
• Spine and spinal disorders 
• Neuro epigenetics 
• Clinical neurology 
• Pathology
• Ocular surface pathology
• Alzheimer’s pathophysiology
• Dementia  
• Predictive medicine
• Regenerative medicine
• Homeostatic medicine
• Neurodegenerative diseases
• Genomic medicine
• Gene and cell therapy
• Next-generation gene therapy approaches
• Audiology 

-- Oncology 

• in vivo cancer detection
• Radiation oncology
• Precision oncology
• Oncology biomarkers
• Tumor microenvironment
• Cancer biology and genetics
• Cancer genomics
• Cancer stem cell biology
• Cancer and haematology
• Cancer clinical trials
• Cancer care and epidemiology
• Cancer systems immunology 
  
• Cancer immunotherapy
• cancer Neuroscience
• Bladder Cancer
• Brain Cancer
• Breast Cancer
• Colorectal Cancer
• Genomic Medicine
• Head and Neck Cancer
• Hematology
• HPV and Cervical Cancer
• Lung Cancer
• Melanoma
• Metastatic Breast Cancer
• Noncolorectal Gastrointestinal Cancer
• Ovarian Cancer
• Pain Management
• Palliative Care
• Prostate Cancer
• Renal Cell Carcinoma
• Residents
• Skin Cancer
• Testicular Cancer
• Thyroid Cancer

-- Clinical and Translational Medicine

• Clinical studies of drugs and devices
• Target-based drug discovery and development
• Clinical bioinformatics
• Clinical trans-omics
• Single-cell biomedicine.
• Stem cell biology and therapy
• Clinical genomics

2. Oral Health and Dental Medicine

• Dental Material & Bioengineering
• Diabetes & Oral Health
• Oral Cancer
• Pain

• Orthodontics
• Homeostasis

3. Surgery

-- Common Surgery Procedures

• Appendectomy
• Breast biopsy
• Brain biopsy and Robotic guide for brain biopsy
• Carotid endarterectomy
• Cataract surgery
• Cesarean section (also called a c-section). ...
• Cholecystectomy
• Coronary artery bypass
• Debridement of wound, burn, or infection

-- Neurosurgical Procedures

• Neurosurgery
• Brain surgery
• Endovascular procedures
• Peripheral nerve surgery
• Spine surgery. Diskectomy. Laminectomy. Spinal fusion.
• Anterior Cervical Discectomy
• Craniotomy
• Chiari Decompression
• Epilepsy Surgery
• Laminectomy

-- Ophthalmology

• Cataract/Anterior Segment
• IOL (Intraocular Lens) Implants: Lens Replacement After Cataracts
• Cornea/External Disease
• Glaucoma
• Miscellaneous
• Neuro-ophthalmology/Orbit
• Ocular Trauma
• Traumatic Optic Neuropathy
• Oculoplastics/Orbit
• Oncology/Pathology
• Pediatric Ophthalmology/Strabismus
• Refractive Management/Intervention
• Retina/Vitreous 

• Retinal Diseases

• Cornea and Refractive Surgery
• Eye Inflammationn and Inflammatory Eye Diseases
• Neuro-Ophthalmology Disorders
• Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
• Surgical Ophthalmology

-- Dangerous Surgeries

• Craniectomy. A craniectomy involves removing a fraction of the skull to relieve pressure on the brain
• Thoracic aortic dissection repair
• Oesophagectomy
• Spinal osteomyelitis surgery
• Bladder cystectomy
• Gastric bypass. ...
• Separation of conjoined twins

4. Public Health & Prevention

• Epidemiology
• Biostatistics 
• Climate change, air quality and lung health 
• Biostatistics
• Epidemiology
• Health policy and management
• Social and behavioral sciences
• Environmental health sciences
• Public Health & Prevention Topics
• Adverse Drug Events Reporting
• Antibiotic Resistance
• Bioterrorism and Disaster Medicine
• Coronavirus (COVID-19)
• Depression
• Ebola
• Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases
• Exercise and Sports Medicine
• Genomic Medicine
• Geriatrics
• Health Diversity
• Healthcare Reform & the ACA
• HIV Transmission & Prevention
• HPV and Cervical Cancer
• Immunization
• Influenza
• Lyme Disease
• Medscape Ethics Center
• Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
• Nutrition
• Obesity and Weight Management
• Pain Management
• Osteoporosis
• Patient Safety
• Sleep Disorders
• Substance Abuse and Addiction
• Trauma
• Zika Virus

5. Biomedical Science and Engineering  

• Immunology and immune system
• In silico techniques 
• Molecular imaging
• Biomedical statistics 
• Biomedical model 
• Biomedical diagnostics  
• Molecular biomedicine 
• Frontiers in biomedicine 
• Molecular life sciences (Cancer)
• Molecular and biochemical techniques
• Molecular evolution and phylogeny   
  
• Molecular and cellular systems 
• Genes and their regulation
• Gene expression microarrays
• Gene expression analysis
• Genetic engineering/modification
• Genetic signature
• Molecular genetics and development
• Genome-wide association for disease genes
• Aging and geriatric research
• Epigenetics and aging
• Atherosclerosis
• Cloning and stem cell research
• Stem cell and regenerative biology 
• Ocular surface biology, stem cells and regeneration
• Stem cell therapies
• Stem cell engineering
• Microfluidic devices 
• Optically-induced dielectrophoreiss, ODEP technology 
• Biomarker screening and disease diagnosis 
• Fast diagnosis of infectious diseases 
• Rapid diagnosis of plant/animal pathogenic microorganisms 
• iPS cell research
• Cell transplantation and clinical applications 
• Biological enzymes
• Biological and physiological transport phenomena 
• Biological imaging and functional measurement 
• Biomolecular engineering and cell and tissue engineering 
• Genetic toxicology 
• Macromolecular biochemistry and biophysics 
• Metabolism of drugs and toxins 
• Microbial pathogenesis 
• Carcinogenesis 
• Genomics, proteomics, and glycomics
• Rehabilitation engineering
• Human movement analysis
• Artificial nervous system
• Prosthetics and orthotics 
• Microbiome science
• Gut microbiome diversity

6. Immunology

• Adaptive immunity
• Antigen processing and presentation
• Antimicrobial responses
• Applied immunology
• Autoimmunity
• Bone marrow transplantation
• Cell death and immune response
• Chemokines
• Coagulation system
• Complement cascade
• Cytokines
• Gene regulation in immune cells
• Haematopoiesis
• Imaging the immune system
• Immune cell death
• Immune evasion
• Immunogenetics
• Immunological disorders
• Immunotherapy
• Infection
• Infectious diseases
• Inflammation
• Innate immune cells
• Innate immunity
• Lymphatic system
• Lymphocytes
• Lymphoid tissues
• Mucosal immunology
• Neuroimmunology
• Osteoimmunology
• Plant immunology
• Signal transduction
• Translational immunology
• Transplant immunology
• Tumour immunology
• Vaccines

7. Life Science and Physiology

• Physiology
• Cellular & molecular physiology
• Cell biology
• Developmental biology
• Computational cell biology
• Cell Biology of genetic diseases 
• Biological chemistry 
• Chemical biology
• Chemistry and chemical biology (includes chemical physics)
• Synthetic and systems biology 
• Synthetic genetic circuits 
• Synthetic biological circuits 
• Cardiac cell biology 
• Skin biology and structure
• Computational structural biology 
• Future scope of cell and structural biology 
  
• Virovory
• Genome engineering 
• Human microbiome 
• Synthetic ecosystems 
• Evolution and epistasis 
• New genetic codes 
• Biophotonics and optical radiology
• Human genetics
• Comparative genomics 
  
• Evolution and comparative genomics
  
• Network medicine
• Genetic regulatory networks
• Metabolic networks
• Disease models and epidemiology
• Disease modeling and bioinformatics
• Genetic epidemiology 
• Gene regulation and transcriptomics   
• Genome evolution
• Ecology & evolutionary biology
• Integrated life sciences
• Cell and developmental biology
• Molecular and cellular biology
• Systems biology
• Organismal Biology
• Molecular and comparative pathobiology
• Molecular biology and genetics
• Advanced cell and gene therapy
• Molecular cytogenetics

8. Computational Biology and Bioinformatics

-- Biomedical Computation and Modeling

• Computational biomedicine 
• Computational oncology
• Computational medicine
• Computational anatomy 
  
• Computational molecular medicine  
  
• Computational physiological medicine
• Computational biophysics
• Translational medicine
• Computational immunology   
  

-- Computational Neuroscience 

• Neuroinformatics
• AI and Neuroscience
• Models of the brain 
• Interactions between deep learning/AI and neuroscience 
• Neuro-inspired hardware

-- Bioinformatics and Systems Biology

• Computational biology
• Computational systems biology  
• Bioinformatics
• RNA bioinformatics
  
• Bioinformatics and genomics
• Bioinformatics analysis and processing 
• Genome and proteome sequence annotation and analysis 
• Metagenomics 
• Genomics, proteomics, metagenomics, and phylogenomics
• Structural bioinformatics (molecular structure, function and interactions) 
• Functional genomics 
• Network/systems bioinformatics 
• Evolutionary bioinformatics 
• Clinical bioinformatics 
• Genetic algorithms and evolutionary computing
• Statistical Genomics and Bioinformatics
• Structural bioinformatics, 
• Bioinformatics of diseases 
• Data mining in bioinformatics
• Compressive genomics
• Biological networks
• Biological network inference
• Panomics
• Genomic privacy
• Medical genomics
• DNA sequencing
• Next generation sequencing (NGS)
• Genomic data integration and next generation sequencing of cancer
• Next generation sequencing informatics
• Sequence analysis with distributed resources
• Massively parallel sequencing and applications
  
• Molecular marker (identified as genetic marker)
• Sequence search and alignment
• Sequence analysis, evolution and phylogeny  
• Analysis of high throughput sequencing data
• Translational bioinformatics and integrative genomics tools 
• Genetic genealogy
• Microarray technologies
• Modeling, simulating, and engineering biomolecules and biomolecular systems 
• Protein docking
• Protein engineering
• Protein structure prediction and molecular simulation
• Protein structure, function, and interactions  
• Protein interact and molecular networks
• Protein engineering and structure determination
• Epigenomics
• Bioinformatics and integrative genomics   
  
• Population genomics
  
• Large-scale genomics 
• Functional genomics, proteomics
• Mass spectrometry and proteomics
  
• Gene transcription and RNA Processing  

9. Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmaceutics, Pharmacology

• Pharmaceutical chemistry
• Chemical biology and medicinal chemistry
• Computational chemistry and biology
• Physical biology
• Protein and cellular engineering
• Protein design with artificial intelligence
• Pharmacodynamics
• Pharmacoepidemiology
• Pharmacogenomics
• Pharmacovigilance
• Pharmaceutical formulation
• Pharmaceutical technology.
• Clinical pharmacology
  
• Cellular and molecular pharmacology
• Pharmacology and molecular sciences
• Medicinal chemistry and pharmaceutical chemistry
• Pharmacotherapy 
• Biopharmaceutics 
• Pharmacological Sciences 
• Pharmaceutical Technology 
• Pharmacognosy 
• Immunopharmacology 
• Industrial pharmacy
• Pharmaceutical engineering
• Bio-pharmaceutical sciences
• Drug delivery and therapeutics
• Nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems
• Drug design
• Drug discovery system
• Drug discovery and design 
• Computational drug discovery
• Computational pharmacology
• Generate biomedicines
• Drug discovery and bioinformatics
• Drug development and bioinformatics
• Python for Bioinformatics - drug discovery using machine learning and data analysis
• Quantitative systems pharmacology
• Pharmacogenetics
• Adverse drug reactions (ADR)
• Biopharmaceutics and drug disposition 
• Innovations in clinical development 
• Pharmaceutical technology 
• Pharmaceutics and drug delivery 
• Radiopharmaceuticals
• Toxicology and risk assessment 
• Food Safety and Environmental Toxicology 
• Medical and clinical Toxicology 
• Experimental and toxicologic pathology 
• Applied Pharmacology 
• Medicine Development and Safety Testing 
• Cardiovascular Pharmacology 
• Genotoxicity
• Analytical Toxicology 
• In vitro research, Ex vivo research, and In vivo research
• Pre-clinical trials and Clinical trials
  
• Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and herbal medicine

-- Vaccine Development

• Vaccine technology
• Vaccine development
• Immunology and vaccine development

-- Vaccine Types

• Inactivated vaccines
• Live-attenuated vaccines
• Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines
• Subunit, recombinant, polysaccharide, and conjugate vaccines
• Toxoid vaccines
• Viral vector vaccines 

10. The Optical Sstem of Human Eye and Vision Physiology

-- Vision: Anatomy

• Optical and neural components of the eye: the cornea, the crystalline lens and the iris
• Structure of the retina
• Fovea and blind spot
• Rods and cones, rhodopsin and retinal
• Black and white and color vision
• Signal transduction in photoreceptor cells, bipolar cells and ganglion cells
• Visual projection pathways in the brain
• Corneal abrasion
• Anton syndrome and Charles Bonnet Syndrome
• Part of the sensation and perception series - sight organ

-- Vision: Physiology

• Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics
• Vision science and optometry
• Visual Optics and Ophthalmology
• Optics and Refraction
• Geometric Optics
• Physiology of the Optic Nerve

-- Ophthalmic Devices 

11. Digital Health, Biomedical and Health Informatics

 -- Digital Health

• Intelligent hospital
• Digital biology
• Digital medicine
• Digital healthcare 

-- Biomedical and Health Informatics

• Population health informatics
• Big data and analytics in life sciences
• Computational health and mobile computing
• Computational modeling & data integration
  
• Spatial epidemiology
• Emerging cloud-based applications for managing medical media data
• Cloud-based multimedia processing for health care 
• Databases, ontologies, and text mining
  
• Cognitive systems
• Machine learning in Biomedical informatics
• Causal discovery of biomedical knowledge from big data
  
• Predictive medicine
• Neuroinformatics
• Biomedical data engineering
• Biomedical cloud computing
• Biomedical signal analytics
• Intelligent visual computing
• DNA computing
• Data visualization
• Bioimaging and Data visualization
• Clinical and translational informatics
• Clinical research informatics
• Computational phenotyping from electronic health records
• Medical robotics
• 3D Bioprinting
  
• Computer assisted intervention systems
• Computer assisted surgery
•  Basic medical informatics
• Clinical informatics
• Nursing informatics
• Clinical natural language processing
• Biomedical text mining and ontologies
  
• Biological data integration 
• Biological data mining and visualization
  
• Biomedical intelligence & clinical data analysis   
  
• Algorithmic development for high-throughput data-mining
• Internet of things (IoT) for health
• Smart and connected healthcare
• Robot-assisted surgery 
• Virtual nursing assistants 
• Dosage error reduction 
• Clinical trial participant identifier 
• Automated image diagnosis 
• Health system integration
• Ad hoc wireless networks for enhanced monitoring
• Health monitoring
• Disease recognition, treatment tracking, and rehabilitation progress
• Healthcare telemetry and telemedicine
• Biomedical and biological sensors
• Implantable medical device security
• Signal processing
• Biomedical signal/image analysis
• Biomedical signal processing and system applications
• Wearable and implantable systems
  
• Wearable medical devices and sensors
• Implantable and ingestible medical devices and sensors
• Sensors and smart wireless sensing systems
• Medical devices and IoT
• Nanosensors
• 5G cellular networks (including cognitive radio technology, device-to-device communications, heterogeneous networks)

• Advanced wireless digital systems including energy scavenging (or
  harvesting) for health monitoring
• Heterogeneous wireless technologies and their co-existence in medical
  environments
• High data rate wireless protocols for biosignals
• Miniaturization of wireless devices and micro sensors for medical applications
• Wireless technologies for micro medical sensors
• Wireless integrated micro-sensing and systems
• Media-cloud based resource allocation approaches
  
• Advances in sensor devices for biomedical monitoring 
• Intelligent mobile sensing and ubiquitous computing technologies focusing on health care and medical applications

• Medical IC
• Nanoelectronic Biosensor
• Nanoelectronic Bio-chip
• Biomedical devices for remote patient monitoring
• Personal area networks and body area networks
• Radio-frequency wireless technology in medical devices and safety
• Wireless positioning technologies in medicine
• Microwave systems for therapeutic biomedical applications
• Microwave imaging for biomedical applications
• Microwave systems for biological applications
• Microwave interaction with biological tissues
• Remote diagnosis and patient management
• Biomedical devices for remote monitoring
• Wearable, outdoor and home-based applications
• All-pervasive wireless systems for health applications
• Mobile multimedia cloud for health care
• Point of care
• Electronic health records
• Techniques for big data analytics in healthcare
• Applications of big data analytics in healthcare
• Health services
• Smart hospitals
• Management in hospitals
• Bio-health data mining
• Visualization of bio-medical data and informatics in Biological Systems and Neuroinformatics
• Visual perception and mental health
• Cardiovascular health informatics
• Virtual reality in health care (education and training, assisted surgery, clinical programs, rehabilitation and therapy, 3D printing)
• Virtual reality in biomedicine and surgery
• Bio-inspired robotics and biomimics
• Medical capsule robots
• Brain-computer interfacing and human–computer interfacing
• Visual information processing in the human brain
• Real time analytics on streaming medical media data
  
• Cloud-based health monitoring
  
• M-QoE/M-QoS/M-QoC variations in health-cloud applications
  
• Cloud-based remote display Protocol for health care
  
• Cloud based model for speech-enabling healthcare
  
• Emerging media cloud protocols, surveys, applications
  
• Serious games/Exergames for health and sports
• Augmentative and alternative communication

12. Radiology and Medical Imaging

• New emerging areas

 13. Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Machine Learning (ML) in Medical and Pharma Applications

• Artificial intelligence techniques in medicine
• Generative AI in Biology and Healthcare
• Data mining and knowledge discovery in medicine
• Medical expert systems
• Machine learning-based medical systems
• Medical signal and image processing techniques
• Identification of diseases 
• Improved medical diagnosis 
• Personalized treatment 
• Drug efficiency detection 
• Better patient care 
• Radiology & Radiotherapy 
• Epidemic outbreak prevention 
• Smart electronic health records 
• Clinical trial research